Categories and Standards
A Native BeeWhy Life Does Not Really Exist

Even today, scientists have no satisfactory or universally accepted definition of life. ... No one has ever managed to compile a set of physical properties that unites all living things and excludes everything we label inanimate. ... In trying to define life, we have drawn a line at an arbitrary level of complexity and declared that everything above that border is alive and everything below it is not.

Thank Jacob Graeff for contributing this article to the class.